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4DIAC - Distributed Industrial Automation and Control E-mail
Tuesday, 02 February 2010 21:46

4DIAC is a framework for distributed industrial automation and control. It aims to provide an open, IEC-61499-compliant basis that lets the user establish a distributed industrial automation and control environment based on the targets' portability, configurability, and interoperability.The domain of automation industry is characterised by a highly proprietary environment. Different platforms and different tools are in use. In most cases there is no interoperability between different solutions of different vendors. The standard IEC 61131-3 provides a very small basis for common modelling of control programs, but platforms and tools are not able to interoperate. Several steps to improve this situation have been undertaken by the PLCopen. The new standard IEC 61499 has even more ambitious objectives. Framework for Distributed Industrial Automation and Control, the general idea of the 4DIAC initiative is to provide such an open framework for the IEC 61499, an open standard for distributed control and automation that gives the opportunity to establish an automation and control environment based on the three main targets;

  • Portability: the ability of software tools to accept and correctly interpret library elements produced by other software tools;
  • Configurability: the ability of devices and their software components to be configured (selected, assigned locations, interconnected and parameterized) by multiple software tools;
  • Interoperability: the ability of devices from different vendors operating together to perform the functions specified by one or more distributed applications.

The following two open source projects are in the focus of the 4DIAC initiative:

  • FORTE (4DIAC-RTE): modular IEC 61499 compliant Runtime Environment for small embedded devices (16/32 Bit), implemented in C++. It provides the execution of basic function blocks, composite function blocks, and service interface function blocks. The following two versions are supported: A PC based version tested on i386 (Cygwin and Linux) and PPC (Linux), and an embedded ARM7 based version;
  • 4DIAC-IDE: modular IEC 61499 compliant Integrated Engineering Environment based on the Eclipse open tool framework (This allows that other plug-ins can easily be applied to the 4DIAC-IDE providing new or extended functionality), for modelling distributed control applications with IEC 61499. A hardware capability definition allows the modelling of control hardware and its interconnections through networks. The modelled applications can be downloaded to distributed field device according the means defined by the IEC 61499 standard.
More details can be found here.

             
 

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